The Triman logo and sorting instructions in France
Initiatives such as the Green Deal and the plastic tax show that the European Union attaches great importance to environmental protection. A key element in this effort is the EU Packaging Directive, which aims to minimize the negative impact of growing packaging waste and support an effective circular economy in the member states. However, the implementation of this directive varies from country to country. In Germany, for example, this is regulated by the Packaging Act, while Austria has its own packaging ordinance. In France, one of the main requirements is the so-called labeling obligation. This obliges companies to label products and packaging that are ultimately disposed of in consumers’ households with the Triman logo. This regulation also applies to non-French online retailers who sell their goods to private customers in France. There have been changes to this labeling requirement since January 2021. What do you need to know about the French labeling obligation and what changes came into force at the beginning of 2021 and also in 2022? We have compiled all the relevant information for you below:
What is the French Triman logo?
The Triman logo is a French labeling system that aims to inform consumers about the correct disposal of products and packaging. It serves as a visual indication that the product and packaging must be disposed of separately to enable effective recycling. Producers, importers and sellers are obliged to provide additional information on proper disposal alongside the Triman logo. This makes it easier for consumers to properly separate and dispose of products and packaging, which in turn helps to promote an efficient circular economy.
The design of the Triman logo is made up of three elements:
- A figure representing the responsible consumer.
- Three arrows in the middle, which stand for separation and collection in the sense of improved waste recycling.
- A fine arrow in the background symbolizing the recycling process.
The sorting information as a supplement to the Triman logo
Since 1 January 2022, it has been mandatory for distributors of household packaging on the French market to start implementing the so-called sorting information.
According to this catalogue of requirements, all sales packaging must bear the Triman logo and sorting information specially developed for the French market from 9 September 2022. In addition to the country abbreviation for France (ideally supplemented by the abbreviation “FR” for sales outside France), these separation instructions also contain information on the individual packaging components and the corresponding separation containers. The presentation of the separation instructions can be in text form (in French), as a pictogram or in a combination of both, whereby strict country-specific presentation rules must be observed.
- In France, all non-glass packaging is usually disposed of in the “yellow bin”, while glass packaging must be disposed of in the green glass container. This simplifies labelling and separation for consumers.
- In the case of packaging with several components, these must be listed individually and categorised accordingly.
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These labelling regulations apply to all sales packaging distributed in France and affect both domestic and foreign distributors, regardless of the distribution channel. Exceptions to the new sorting information are:
Glass beverage containers
The Triman logo and the country-specific segregation information on the labelling of glass beverage containers is voluntary. If labels still have outdated markings, these must be updated by 9 March 2023 at the latest.
Small packaging units
For packaging smaller than 10 cm² without instructions for use or similar, the information about the Triman logo and the separation instructions must be available electronically (e.g. on the website, the product page in the online shop, etc.).
Packaging with a size of 10 to 20 cm² without instructions for use or similar must be labelled with the Triman logo, while the separation instructions must be available electronically (e.g. on the website, the product page in the online shop, etc.).
In the case of packaging up to 20 cm² that contains instructions for use or similar, both the Triman logo and the separation instructions must appear on this insert.
The labelling obligation is linked to a licensing obligation in France. The obligation to label and licence the sales packaging arises as soon as a single product is sold on the French market.
UPDATE: New deadlines in France for the Triman logo!
The Triman logo is already mandatory for numerous product groups. But new ones are constantly being added. These are the new deadlines for product groups:
- Furniture: mandatory for all products since 15 June 2023
- DIY and garden products: until 06 June 2024
- Toys: until 06 June 2024
- Decorative textile products (furniture EPR): until 25 August 2024
- Building materials (for consumers): until 28 March 2025
The prevention plan
The changes to the French law on extended producer responsibility (EPR) have resulted in new requirements: By 15 October 2023, it was necessary to submit a plan to the French dual system to reduce the environmental impact of your packaging. This plan will be reviewed for effectiveness every five years and updated if necessary. You have the option of joining a collective plan or creating an individual plan.
From 2024: Merging the DPR value chains for graphic paper and household packaging!
In the pursuit of a more efficient and environmentally friendly circular economy, France has decided to merge the value chains for graphic paper and household packaging from January 2024. This decision aims to create synergies and minimise the environmental impact of production and disposal.
What does this mean in concrete terms? An improved circular system that covers the entire life cycle of graphic paper and household packaging. From production to recycling – all under one sustainable roof. Thanks to this merger, we will be able to offer you support for the entire new sector, household packaging and graphic paper, under a single contract from January 2024.
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Download the Triman logo
1. right click on the image
2. click on “Save as
3. save
All summarized guidelines can be found in the following guide, which was published by the French system provider CITEO (recommendation: download the manual and save it so that you always have it to hand): To the manual
Waste separation in Denmark, Norway & Co.: standardised symbols used in the Nordic countries
A lot has happened in the Nordic countries in terms of waste separation in recent years: standardised symbols have been used in Denmark since 2017 to simplify waste separation for consumers and businesses. The use of the pictograms is voluntary. Norway, Sweden, Finland and Iceland have followed suit and have also introduced the ‘Nordic Pictograms’ system for waste separation. The symbols can be found not only on packaging, but also at recycling stations and in public spaces. The clear labelling makes it easier to dispose of waste correctly and ensures that more recyclable materials are reused.
PPWR update: an overview of recent developments
The European Union wants to implement more measures to promote sustainable packaging solutions. This is reflected in the currently hotly debated draft of the Packaging & Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR), which was presented in November 2022. This regulation contains binding rules for packaging and packaging waste in the European single market and significantly expands the existing EU directives. However, the PPWR is not yet a done deal; it still has a few hurdles to overcome before it finally comes into force. We will keep you up to date on the latest status in this article.
Mandatory labelling comes into force in Spain in 2025
From 1 January 2025, a new labelling requirement for packaging will apply in Spain, which was introduced by Royal Decree 1055/2022. Companies that place household packaging on the market in Spain must then ensure that their packaging is correctly labelled. After 1 January 2025, no packaging may be placed on the market in Spain without a label. The aim of this new regulation is to promote recycling in Spain and to support consumers by providing clear separation information.